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AI engineeringField notesBuilds

The AI Build RoomWhere AI ideas become real software.

Practical AI engineering — how AI systems are designed, built, debugged and shipped. Guides, architecture, experiments and production lessons.

/
Jump toLLMsRAG

User → App → Model → Tools / Data → Result

System / One AI requestFig. 01
  1. Userasks a question
  2. Applicationcontext · auth · cache
  3. Modeltokens in, tokens out
    • Tools
    • Data
  4. Resultstreamed back

Every build in this room is a variation of this path.

01Explore the room

The index. Pick a system.

Eight areas of practical AI engineering. Each one filters the builds below.

  1. LLMs02 buildsHow large language models behave: tokens, context windows, sampling and their failure modes.
  2. RAGIn the workshopRetrieval-augmented generation from chunking and embeddings to retrieval quality and grounding.
  3. AI Agents03 buildsTool calling, planning loops, memory and the guardrails that keep agents on task.
  4. Generative AIIn the workshopPractical generative AI patterns beyond the demo: structured output, multimodal and evaluation.
  5. AI Engineering02 buildsThe day-to-day engineering of AI features: testing, debugging, evaluation and iteration.
  6. AI Architecture01 build

02Latest builds

Fresh from the bench.

Experiments, engineering notes and production lessons. Filter by topic, or search above.

03Build by problem

I want to…

Start from what you're building. Each problem opens the builds that solve it, in reading order.

  1. Build a Chatbot02 related builds →
  2. Build a RAG System01 related build →
  3. Build an AI Agent03 related builds →
  4. Deploy AI on AWS02 related builds →
  5. Reduce AI Costs02 related builds →
  6. Debug an AI Application

Build something.Understand why.

Explore the room→Start from a problem→
The AI Build RoomWhere AI ideas become real software.
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Everything in the room13 builds

  • AI AgentsBuild

    What Is Agentic AI? How AI Agents Actually Work

    An agent doesn't just answer. It decides what to do next, acts through tools, checks the result and keeps going until the job is done or it should stop.

    • Agentic AI
    • AI Agents
    • LLM Agents
    • Tool Calling
    • AI Architecture
    Faizan Syed·10 min·04 Oct 2026·148 viewsRead →
  • AI AgentsBuild

    Agentic AI Architecture: The Building Blocks of an AI Agent

    Behind every agent that looks simple is an execution system: a model, tools, context, state, permissions and a loop that knows when to stop.

    • AI Agents
    • Agentic AI
    • AI Architecture
    • Tool Calling
    • TypeScript
    Faizan Syed·13 min·22 Sept 2026·60 viewsRead →
  • AI AgentsBuild

    From Chatbots to AI Agents: How LLM Applications Became Autonomous

    Chatbots generate answers. Agents decide how to reach a goal. What actually changed in the architecture, and when each approach is the right one.

    • AI Agents
    • Agentic AI
    • RAG
    • Tool Calling
    • AI Architecture
    Faizan Syed·10 min·10 Sept 2026·55 viewsRead →
  • AI + DevelopmentBuild

    Building a Streaming API with Node.js and TypeScript

    What Netflix-scale video streaming teaches us about streaming data, from LLM tokens to live events.

    • Node.js
    • TypeScript
    • Streaming
    • Server-Sent Events
    • LLM
    • Backpressure
    Faizan Syed·11 min·30 Aug 2026·83 viewsRead →
  • AI EngineeringBuild

    The Hidden Cost of Running AI Applications in Production

    The token price didn't change between prototype and production. The architecture did. Where AI app costs really come from, and how to cut them.

    • LLM Cost
    • Production AI
    • RAG
    • AI Agents
    • Prompt Caching
    • TypeScript
    Faizan Syed·6 min·18 Aug 2026·56 viewsRead →
  • LLMsBuild

    Understanding Context Windows: How LLMs Actually Use Information

    A context window is the model's whole workspace for one request. Here's what fills it, why models miss what's buried inside, and how to manage it in real applications.

    • Context Window
    • LLM
    • RAG
    • Prompt Engineering
    • Cost Optimization
    Faizan Syed·7 min·06 Aug 2026·98 viewsRead →
  • AWSBuild

    What Happens When an AI Application Runs on AWS Lambda?

    Lambda is attractive for spiky AI traffic, but timeouts, cold starts and response streaming change how you design the request path.

    • AWS Lambda
    • Streaming
    • Cost Optimization
    The AI Build Room·2 min·25 Jul 2026·96 viewsRead →
  • Production AIBuild

    The Hidden Cost of Running AI Applications in Production

    Token prices are the visible part of the bill. Retries, oversized context, evaluation runs and idle infrastructure are the parts that surprise teams.

    • Cost Optimization
    • LLM
    • Observability
    The AI Build Room·2 min·14 Jul 2026·92 viewsRead →
  • LLMsBuild

    Why LLM Responses Become Inconsistent

    Same prompt, different answers. Sampling, prompt drift, model updates and hidden context changes all contribute. Here is how to make output predictable enough to ship.

    • LLM
    • Prompt Engineering
    • Evaluation
    The AI Build Room·2 min·02 Jul 2026·52 viewsRead →
  • AI ArchitectureBuild

    Designing a Production-Ready RAG Pipeline

    Ingestion, chunking, embedding, retrieval, reranking, generation and evaluation: a reference architecture for RAG that survives real users.

    • RAG
    • Embeddings
    • Vector Database
    • Observability
    The AI Build Room·2 min·20 Jun 2026·89 viewsRead →
  • AI EngineeringBuild

    How to Debug an AI Application

    Non-deterministic output, hidden prompts and multi-step pipelines make AI bugs hard to reproduce. A systematic approach that turns 'it gave a weird answer' into a fix.

    • Observability
    • Evaluation
    • LLM
    The AI Build Room·2 min·08 Jun 2026·90 viewsRead →
  • AI SecurityBuild

    Prompt Injection Is an Architecture Problem

    You cannot prompt your way out of prompt injection. Limit what a compromised model can do with permissions, isolation and human confirmation.

    • AI Security
    • Prompt Engineering
    • Tool Calling
    The AI Build Room·2 min·28 May 2026·79 viewsRead →
  • AI PerformanceBuild

    Caching LLM Responses Without Serving Stale Answers

    Caching can cut AI latency and cost dramatically, or serve wrong and leaked answers. What to cache, how to key it and when to invalidate.

    • Cost Optimization
    • LLM
    • RAG
    The AI Build Room·2 min·16 May 2026·90 viewsRead →
System design for AI applications: pipelines, boundaries, data flow and tradeoffs.
  • AWS01 buildRunning AI workloads on AWS: Lambda, containers, Bedrock and the operational details.
  • Node.jsIn the workshopBuilding AI backends in Node.js: streaming, concurrency, retries and resilience.
  • TypeScriptIn the workshopType-safe AI integrations: typed tool schemas, validated model output and safer refactors.
  • AI Security01 buildPrompt injection, data exfiltration, tool permissions and securing LLM-powered systems.
  • AI Performance01 buildLatency, throughput, caching and cost: making AI features fast and affordable.
  • Production AI01 buildWhat changes after launch: observability, cost control, incidents and reliability.
  • AI + Development01 buildBuilding AI features into real applications: APIs, streaming and the code around the model.
  • 03 related builds →
  • Understand LLMs02 related builds →